Comparing Socrates And King On Civil Disobedience

Comparing Socrates and King: On Civil Disobedience Socrates, amongst the most influential thinkers to emerge from Greek civilization and, perhaps the most noble and wisest Athenian to have ever lived, many centuries before Christ, is noted for not writing anything himself as all that is known about his philosophical thought is through the writings of Xenophon and Plato. By contrast, Martin Luther King Jr. lived in the nineteenth century wherein his main legacy was to secure progress on African American civil rights in the United States. Although it appears that both Socrates and King are incomparable in that their historical contexts are distinctive; Plato’s Crito, a dialogue between Socrates and Crito wherein Socrates refuses to escape†¦show more content†¦Not only that, but he argues that the offspring [who was born because the city regulates marriage] and slave of the state and has no right to destroy the state by failing to obey it after it has been so beneficial to him (Plato 39). On the other hand, King does not deem rational argument as the expert on the law; rather it stems from God as he notes that â€Å"a just law is a code that squares with the moral law or the law of God† (King 408). Although Socrates was wrongly imprisoned and waiting the death penalty, which he acknowledges, he, according to his argument, is not permitted to act unjustly in return, or break the law. Pertaining to justice, the laws to Socrates are the most important and in order to keep the city functioning as he states in the dialogue, â€Å"in comparison with [one’s] mother and father and all [one’s] forebears, [the] fatherland is more precious and venerable, more sacred and held in higher esteem among gods, as well as among human beings who have any sense† (Plato 39). Again, Martin Luther King Jr. departs from Socrates’ view in that he argues that those laws that are unjust need to be broken in a civil way, in order to direct consideration of their shortcomings. According to King, â€Å"one has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws [and] one has aShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr.862 Words   |  4 Pagesdemonstrate selflessness by cul tivating entire societies, at any cost. Specifically, in comparing human rights activist, Martin Luther King Jr. and Greek Philosopher, Socrates, understanding the overall purpose each of their journey’s these men ultimately shared a common goal. In this proclamation, I will prove that without a doubt, Socrates would have agreed with Martin Luther King’s ideas of civil disobedience. Socrates was a man in search of wisdom, truths, and justice, who simply refused to accept theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of King s King 1558 Words   |  7 PagesI. Thesis: King brilliantly applies rhetorical strategies such as pathos, logos and ethos that are crucial in successfully influencing detractors of his philosophical views on civil disobedience. II. Topic Sentence: King uses logos to object the Clergymen s claim that the peaceful actions taken by the protestors precipitate violence. A. King proves that the Clergymen s assertion about his Civil Right Movements are illogical. King does it by relating their statement to the act of robbery. Read MoreThe Civil Disobedience of Antigone and the Teachings of Martin Luther King Jr.1402 Words   |  6 Pagescalled â€Å"civil disobedience†. One of the most well known activists of civil disobedience was Martin Luther King Jr. during the American civil rights movement of the 1960s. King’s theory of a non-violent approach to injustices consisted of a process that promoted dialogue of a peaceful nature in order to gain understanding while reconciling differences. 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In â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail,† Martin Luther King, Jr. addresses fellow ministers’ criticisms on his movement by eloquently expressing his views on the fight to end segregation in an incredibly organized manner. He calmly and directly shoots back a compelling argument to those who question his authority to lead protests on the subject. Overall, King uses examples and accurate representations of history to show the need for change. MLK Jr.’s letterRead MoreThomas Hobbes And The Natural Condition Of Mankind Essay2171 Words   |  9 Pagesvisons of absolute sovereignty that Hobbes, Madison, and Plato articulated by unpacking the central premises of each argument, pitting them against each other through comparing and contrasting. Thomas Hobbes View In the Leviathan, Hobbes tries to prove why the Leviathan is necessary for preserving peace and preventing civil war. In Book I of chapter XIII, Of the Natural Condition of Mankind, as concerning their Felicity, and Misery, Hobbes talks about the three principal causesRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail1794 Words   |  8 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. s 1963 Letter from Birmingham Jail, a rhetorical masterpiece, was written in response to eight clergymen’s statements condemning his nonviolent direct actions. He defends the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights nonviolent, direct action against individuals, institutions, and laws that look the other way while unjust racial prejudice against African Americans runs rampant in Birmingham. 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Security Planning - Policies and Risk Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Security Planning, Policies and Risk Analysis. Answer: Introduction Effective security planning is very important for the application of the good and protective security but is often neglected (Peltier 2016). Moreover, the security planning is implemented primarily in the organization IT environments. Therefore, it can be a proposed plan for controlling as well as protecting a plan or an information system that is within implementation. On the other hand, risk analysis is the process of analyzing and demonstrating the dangers to government agencies, businesses and individuals posed by the human-caused, natural and potential adverse events. The major aim of this research project is to discuss as well as conduct research on the importance of security policies, planning and risk analysis as well for a medium sized organization in Singapore. Apart from that, this study also incorporates how security planning, policies and risk analysis for Garena, which is a well-reputed and medium sized organization in Singapore. On the other hand, this discussion aimed to be made in this assignment incorporates how these assure the business continuity for the company and the proper policies regarding security are aimed to be implemented in this study. Therefore, this study also provides the design of an appropriate security plan for the Singapore based organization, Garena. Company Background Garena was established by Forrest Li and his friends in 2009 because they aspired for transforming their passion for entrepreneurship into a great organization (Garena 2017). Garena distributes exclusively game titles on Garena+ in several nations across Taiwan and Southeast Asia like the multiplayer online battle arena games such as Heroes of Newerth and League of Legends. Moreover, this organization has also launched the online soccer game FIFA Online 3 and the first person shooter games, Alliance of Valiant Arms and Point Blank, which were released on March 2016 (Garena 2017). Garena+ is a social and online game platform and it has the interface equivalent to the platforms of instant messaging. Research and Discussion on the Importance of Security Planning and Policies Garena provides the gaming platform such as Garena+ that is a social as well as an online game platform. On the other hand, it has the interface equivalent to the instant messaging platforms (Garena 2017). Moreover, the features of Garena+ permits gamers for developing lists of buddy, checking on game achievements and progress as well as chatting with friends online. Being a medium sized organization, Garena needs to understand the essence of risk analysis, policies and planning for security (Markmann, Darkow and von der Gracht 2013). In order to implement the security planning and policies, an organization should analyze all the risks associated with the business operation of that particular company. Risk assessment and analysis simply helps Garena to identify and analysis risks so that it would become easy for the company to mitigate the risks. Risk assessment is the very crucial component of planning of computer security. Moreover, risk assessment gives a fundamental baseline to implement the security plans for protecting assets against several threats (Sovacool and Saunders 2014). Therefore, security planning as well as policies plays significant roles for assessing and minimizing risks along with the business operations especially for the small and medium sized organizations. Thus, Garena also has to identify the threats faced by this organization as well as prioritize and analyze those threats accordingly (Haimes 2015). On the other hand, Garena has also to devise the strategies as well as plans for minimizing the likelihood of those threats occurring. This organization also needs to prepare the contingency plans in case the threats are taken place. Figure 1: Security Plan (Source: Sawik, 2013, p.157) For this organization, the security plan and policies can be the fundamental component of the effective program of cyber security. This is simply because of the fact that the security plan and policies provide a beginning edge for Garena seeking to get serious regarding securing their online social and gaming platform (Sadgrove 2016). Apart from that, the security planning and policies can help Garena in formally documenting as well as demonstrating the organizational objectives and goals about the desire and security for exercising due diligence. Besides that, security planning and policies play crucial roles in for recognizing who is responsible formally for maintaining the security purpose of the business activities of Garena (Schumacher et al. 2013). On the other side, in regards to the risk analysis and risk minimization, the security planning and policies also help Garena for properly identifying the major processes, systems, applications and the common risks or threats towards the organization. In addition, Garena can also successfully recognize the important and necessary security plan and policies in terms of supporting the business goals and objectives of this medium sized organization in Singapore (Khouzani et al. 2016). Furthermore, security planning and policies can also provide the scope to this organization for identifying as well as implementing the applicable and suitable frameworks for security control such as state level, CJIS, NG-SEC and other frameworks. Most important fact associated with it is that the security planning and policies are strategic in nature as well as the security plan is the foundation of the security program that can provide the framework for future and consistent Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) compliance. The security planning and policies should have visibility in terms of being effective (Lincke 2015). On the other side, the security policies should provide particular guidelines for the areas of responsibility and consist of plans that can give the steps for taking and rules for following the policies. Therefore, it must be stated that the good assessment for risks would be capable of determining whether the good security controls as well as security policies are implemented. Moreover, the specification regarding the restrictive policy of account lockout enhances the potential or strength for the denial of service attacks. Risk Analysis Implementation of Appropriate Security Policies Risk assessment and analysis simply helps Garena to identify and analysis risks so that it would become easy for the company to mitigate the risks. Risk assessment is the very crucial component of planning of computer security (Stern 2014). Moreover, risk assessment gives a fundamental baseline to implement the security plans for protecting assets against several threats. there are several ways with the help of which all the risks involved within the business operations of Garena can be identified. Therefore, on way is the collection of personnel from within the company and have brainstorming session where the company enlist several assets and the risks towards those assets of the organization (Lincke 2015). Thus, it would help also fir enhancing the security awareness within the company. Figure 2: Relation between good risk assessment and Security planning (Source: Fitzgerald and Mulkey 2013, p.127) The business risks can come from three major sources such as unintentional risks, intentional risks as well as natural disaster risks. The step of assessing risk within the security strategy is very crucial (Almeshekah and Spafford 2014). The flowchart of risk assessment step within the security strategy cam be segmented into few steps. These are as follows: Recognize the assets, the organization intend to protect as well as the value of those assets Recognize the risks towards every asset Determine the category of the cause of the risk Recognize the techniques, tools or methods utilized by the treats. After the completion of these steps, it is possible for planning thee security planning as well as controlling for reducing the risk realization (Hansson and Aven 2014). Garena is a dynamic organization as well as the security plan of this organization is also dynamic. Therefore, this organization should update the assessment of the risks along with its business operations in a periodic manner. After the asset identification, it is important for determining all the risks, which can influence every asset. One approach of accomplishing it is by recognizing the different avenues through which asset can be destroyed, stolen, altered or damaged such as financial information captured on the database system (Sawik 2013). On the other hand, the risks incorporate the component failure, hardware as well as software misuse, worms, Trojan horses or virus, unauthorized modification or deletion, unauthorized information disclosure, software flaws as well as bugs and penetration. The information processed or produced at the time of the risk analysis should be categorized as per its sensitivity to disclosure or loss in terms of developing an effective policy regarding security planning by Garena. Numerous companies utilize few set of categories of information like proprietary, for internal use only or organization sensitive (Li 2014). On the other hand, the categories utilized within the security policy should be consistent with any existing categories. Therefore, the data should be broken into four classifications of sensitivity with different requirements of handling such as public, private, confidential as well as sensitive (Haimes 2015). This particular classification system of standard data sensitivity should be utilized through the company. After the indemnification of the data sensitivity and risks, the likelihood of every risk occurring should be estimated (Canto-Perello et al. 2013). Treat quantification is a hard work. Obtaining estimates from third parties, basing estimates on the company records, investigating collected statistics or published reports, basing estimates on guesses extrapolated from the previous experience are few significant ways for estimating the risk within the business operation of Garena. Security Plan for the Organization The security of an organization like Garena is comprised of several security policies. These policies provide the specific guidelines for few significant areas of responsibility and are comprised of plans those give steps for taking and protocols for following to implement the policies (Markmann, Darkow and von der Gracht 2013). Therefore, the policies should demonstrate what Garena considers valuable and should also provide the specification regarding which steps should be taken for safeguarding those assets. Moreover, the security policies within security planning can easily be drafted in several ways. Figure 3: Security Planning Process (Source: Sovacool and Saunders 2014, p.641) Apart from that, the other example is a draft policy for numerous sets of assets incorporating remote access policies, internet access policies, password policies and email policies. However, there are two common issues with the organizational policies of Garena. One of the issues is that the policy is a platitude rather than a direction or decision (Haimes 2015). Furthermore, this security policy is not really utilized by the company. Instead of that, it is the piece of paper for showing to the customers, lawyers, auditors and the other organizational components of Garena. Therefore, the policies of computer security should be implemented in such a way so that it can ensure that the unqualified support of the management of Garena is clear, in particular in the environments where the employees realize the inundated with procedures, guidelines, directives and policies (Sadgrove 2016). The security policy of Garena can be the vehicle to emphasize the commitment of the company towards t hee security and making it clear their expectations for the accountability, behavior and performance of the employees. The security policies in regards to the business operation of Garena, can be demonstrated for any area of security (Fitzgerald and Mulkey 2013). Moreover, it is up to the IT manager as well as security administrator in terms of classifying what policies have to be defined and who should make the plan for the security policies. There are few significant types of policies should be implemented by Garena such as password policies, email policies, internet policies as well as restore and backup policies. Password Policies the security provided by the password system is mainly dependent on the passwords those are being kept secret for all times. Therefore, a password can be vulnerable for compromising whether it is known, stored or utilized (Almeshekah and Spafford 2014). Passwords are vulnerable to compromise due to five necessary contexts of password system. The employees may not disclose their passwords to anyone and it would incorporate IT managers and administrators. Administrative Responsibilities the administrator has the responsibility to assign and generate the initial password for every user login. Thus, the user should be informed about the password (Hansson and Aven 2014). It may be essential for preventing exposure of the password to the administrator in some areas. User responsibilities The users should able to understand their responsibilities for keeping the privacy of password and reporting changes in their status, suspected violations of security and so forth (Canto-Perello, Curiel-Esparza and Calvo 2013). Thus, it can recommended that every user be needed for signing a statement for acknowledging the understanding these responsibilities for assuring the security awareness among the user population. Email Policies Email is very crucial to the normal conduct of business of Garena. Therefore, Garena requires the policies for email for helping the workers properly utilize email, for reducing the risk of inadvertent or intentional misuse and for assuring the official records transformed through email are managed properly (Haimes 2015). Internet Policies WWW or World Wide Web contains the body of software and a set of conventions as well as protocols utilized for traversing and finding information over the internet. The web servers can directly be attacked or utilized as jumping off points for attacking the internal networks of Garena (Li 2014). However, the web servers can be secured through few significant ways such as server scripts, web server software and other software. Moreover, proper configuration and firewall of the IP protocol and routers can help for fending off denial of service attacks. Backup and Restore policies Backups are necessary only if the information are captured over the system is of important and value (Stern 2014). These are important due to the computer hardware failure, user error, administrator error, software failure, hacking and vandalism, theft and natural disasters. Conclusion After conducting the entire study, it can be stated as the conclusion that the good assessment for risks would be capable of determining whether the good security controls as well as security policies are implemented. This study has successfully reached to its ultimate conclusion by properly discussing as well as researching the security planning, policies and risk analysis for a medium sized organization in Singapore such as Garena. Therefore, in this regard, this study has successfully portrayed the appropriate security which can help Garena by ensuting its business continuity within the gaming industry. Most importantly, this study has also successfully designed a perfect and an appropriate security plan in regards to Garena, which would ultimately shows this organization a significant way to control its security concerns and risks. References Almeshekah, M.H. and Spafford, E.H., 2014, September. Planning and integrating deception into computer security defenses. InProceedings of the 2014 workshop on New Security Paradigms Workshop(pp. 127-138). ACM. Canto-Perello, J., Curiel-Esparza, J. and Calvo, V., 2013. Criticality and threat analysis on utility tunnels for planning security policies of utilities in urban underground space.Expert Systems with Applications,40(11), pp.4707-4714. Fitzgerald, C.T. and Mulkey, J.R., 2013. Security planning, training, and monitoring.Handbook of Test Security, p.127. Garena - The Official Site. (2017). [online] Intl.garena.com. Available at: https://intl.garena.com/ [Accessed 17 Feb. 2017]. Haimes, Y.Y., 2015.Risk modeling, assessment, and management. John Wiley Sons. Haimes, Y.Y., 2015.Risk modeling, assessment, and management. John Wiley Sons. Hansson, S.O. and Aven, T., 2014. Is risk analysis scientific?.Risk Analysis,34(7), pp.1173-1183.. Khouzani, M.H.R., Malacaria, P., Hankin, C., Fielder, A. and Smeraldi, F., 2016, September. Efficient Numerical Frameworks for Multi-objective Cyber Security Planning. InEuropean Symposium on Research in Computer Security(pp. 179-197). Springer International Publishing. Li, W., 2014.Risk assessment of power systems: models, methods, and applications. John Wiley Sons. Lincke, S., 2015. Managing Risk. InSecurity Planning(pp. 61-83). Springer International Publishing. Lincke, S., 2015. Planning for Network Security. InSecurity Planning(pp. 135-158). Springer International Publishing Markmann, C., Darkow, I.L. and von der Gracht, H., 2013. A Delphi-based risk analysisIdentifying and assessing future challenges for supply chain security in a multi-stakeholder environment.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,80(9), pp.1815-1833. Peltier, T.R., 2016.Information Security Policies, Procedures, and Standards: guidelines for effective information security management. CRC Press. Sadgrove, K., 2016.The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge. Sawik, T., 2013. Selection of optimal countermeasure portfolio in IT security planning.Decision Support Systems,55(1), pp.156-164. Schumacher, M., Fernandez-Buglioni, E., Hybertson, D., Buschmann, F. and Sommerlad, P., 2013.Security Patterns: Integrating security and systems engineering. John Wiley Sons. Sovacool, B.K. and Saunders, H., 2014. Competing policy packages and the complexity of energy security.Energy,67, pp.641-651. Stern, D.A., 2014. Balanced Design in Information Systems Security Planning. InThe International Conference in Information Security and Digital Forensics(pp. 110-120). The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communication.

Nu Wa Myth Chinese Myth And Legends Essay Example For Students

Nu Wa Myth Chinese Myth And Legends Essay NuWa Myth Chinese Myth and LegendsIn every culture there is a god/goddesswho stands out above the others. In Chinese legends the deity thatstands out above the rest is the goddess Nu Wa. In all readings itis only good things that being written about this goddess. She iscredited not only with the creation of man, but also restoring order betweenthe heavens and earth. She is not only the most humble and caringof all deities but also one of the most important in Chinese mythology. Maybe the best way to describe Nu Wa isto simply call her a mother figure. What other title would be betterfor the one who took yellow clay and mud and brought them to life, bringingforth humans and all other living things. Or would it be more appropriateto call her mother Nu Wa because it was Fu Xi and her whom were the firstcouple to be wedded and later with the consent of the gods given the rightto create other people. This is why in the second month of everylunar year, thousands of people pray and offer sacrifices to her in searchof love and fertility. Nu Wa is also the goddess that young newlywedded couples go to in order to ask for a daughter or a son. Even with all her great accomplishmentsNu Wa is still a humble figure. There was a time when the four pillarshad collapsed and the Nine Regions were divided. During this period fireand water had a war; fires rushed throughout the land without cease andoceans rose and flooded everything else. Not only this, but beastsand dragons also were devouring the people of Chuan. Seeing all ofher children in such pain Nu Wa decided something had to be done. Making mortar out of rocks and pebbles she had gathered Nu Wa then wentto patch up the falling heavens. To make sure that they wouldntfall again she went and cut of the legs of a giant turtle and placed themas heavenly pillars to prop up the four corners of the sky. Withthis settled, she then went to slay the dragon and beasts who had beenterrorizing her children. Nu Wa repaired the damaged and saved theworld from extinction. Even doing all of this Nu Wa was still a humblecharacter. After she was done saving the planet, Then, without displayingher achievements, without spreading her fame, she hold the secret of theWay of the True Person and follows the eternal nature of Heaven and earth.(Huai-nan Tzu, Lan ming, SPPY 6.7b-8a)After saving the world from extinctionnot much else was ever heard about Nu Wa again. No historian is quitesure exactly what did happen to Nu Wa. Some believed that she diedand morphed into thousands of little fairies. While others say thatshe had just road off to heaven and never spoke of the earth again. Whatever did happen to Nu Wa, she will always be credited for the creationof humans and the savor of the world from extinction. This is whyin Chinese mythology She bears the emblem of the Fortune of Life and Death.(Birrell, Anne. Chinese Mythology. Pg. 71)

Situation Ethics as an ethical theory Essay Example

Situation Ethics as an ethical theory Paper Situation ethics is an alternative ethical theory, particularly influential in Protestant Christianity, similar to utilitarianism, in that it is a way a deciding upon the correct action that is to be taken in a given situation, but where happiness has been substituted for love. It does however take an individualistic approach, with the emphasis being upon each person, rather than on looking after the majority, as is the case in utilitarianism. The theory is based on love, and revolves around doing the most loving thing for the greatest number of people. It is teleological which means that is consequential and not based on rules. St. Augustine of Hippo Regius was one of the first to articulate this theory, love and do what you will, however it is more closely associated with Joseph Fletcher. An American professor of ethics, Fletcher developed Situation ethics as a result of his critique of Legalism and Antinomianism. Fletcher disliked like the way in which so many ethical theories, such as utilitarianism, were based upon and around a basic set of rules; that is to say, that they take a legalistic approach. He believed that this was too rigid, and that it did not allow for exceptions. He also firmly disapproved of antinomian approaches where there are not fixed moral principles and where one should act spontaneously, because it Rejects the idea that there are any authoritative laws, rules or regulations that you ought to obey in a decision-making situation. Rejecting these ethical models, he proposed a more relativist version. We will write a custom essay sample on Situation Ethics as an ethical theory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Situation Ethics as an ethical theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Situation Ethics as an ethical theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He circulated this theory in the 1960s, having used his beliefs and concerns to come up with, what he believed, was a fair way of deciding what the right action to take in a situation should be. Instead Fletcher used love as a general rule in decision making; not storge love, to love a country or place; not philia love, to love a family member or friend; and not eros love, to make love and to lust for someone; but instead agape love, unconditional and self-giving love, as is demonstrated by Jesus dying upon the cross. To Fletcher, agape love was fundamentally sacrificing, without any reward or pleasure, as the teachings of Jesus are told in the Bible, and he took a lot of his ideas from this. The quote in Matthew saying, Love your neighbour as you love yourself, epitomises what agape is all about; where agape love is the ultimate duty. He believed that something could be determined as good or evil, depending on whether or not love had been fully served. Fletcher made four presuppositions before setting out his theory: i) Pragmatisim the course of action must work towards an end, where love is that end. ii.) Relativism there are no fixed rules that must be obeyed, but all decisions must be relative to Christian love. Fletcher is quoted as saying, that Situation ethics relativises the absolute, it does not absolutize the relative. iii.) Positivism this can be divided into two categories; natural positivism, where reason deduces faith from natural phenomena or human experience, and theological positivism, where reason works within faith as opposed to being the basis for faith. Though religious knowledge or belief can be approached in either way, people must understand that love is the most important thing. iv.) Personalism situationists put people first, asking what to do to best help them, instead of putting laws first as a legalist would do. Value is only added to something when it is useful to love (working for the sake of persons). In addition to these, Fletcher proposed six fundamental principles: 1.) Only one thing is intrinsically good; namely love: nothing else at all. Love is the only thing that is good in itself, and is good in all situations. In other words, an action is good if it expresses love for others, and bad if it doesnt. 2.) The ruling norm of Christian decision is love: nothing else. You are only required to follow laws, rules and regulations if they serve love, therefore it replaces, and cannot be equalled by, any other law. Good actions should not be done for reward, but for their own sake. 3.) Love and Justice are the same, for justice is love distributed nothing else. Love and justice cannot be serperated from each other, as justice is love at work for the whole community. 4.) [L]ove wills the neighbours good, whether we like him or not. Love is not sentimental or erotic, but driven simply out of desire for the good of the other person. 5.) Only the end justifies the means, nothing else. To ensure that the end is the most loving result by weighing up the consequences of moral actions, we are sure to make the most moral decision. 6.) [L]oves decisions are made situationally, not prescriptively. If an action will bring about an end that serves love most then it is right, and this decision (of which action to take) is made depending on and relative to the situation at hand. 2.) How far does it succeed as a strong ethical theory? For some Christians, Situation ethics appears as the perfect theory, as love is at the heart of the morality, which harmonises with the teachings of Jesus. Even the idea of an act done for love rising in superiority over all rules is supported by Jesus teachings, as he taught Paul that love is the highest principle above the Law. Fletcher argues that, because Christianitys God is a personal one, its moral approach should be centred around human beings too, as opposed to focusing on a worship of laws and principles. Additionally, a key strength this theory possesses is flexibility, and many argue that it allows for pragmatic decisions to be made without having to follow rule-based ethical systems built on absolute commandments, which means that exceptions can be made. For example, Roman Catholics deduce their morality from Natural Moral Law, and believe in the sanctity of life (where life is sacred and must be preserved). Therefore if a terminally ill patient in a hospital desired to be allowed to die to end his suffering, a Roman Catholic would deem this immoral. However someone following the guidelines of Situation Ethics may be able to grant the patient their wish, if it was the most loving thing to do in that situation. However, despite its evident strengths and popularity, Situation ethics has been criticised on a number of important points. Perhaps the most damaging attack is the assessment of this theorys practicality. Fletcher argued that in order to do the most loving thing in every situation we must look at the long term consequences of the options available to us. Unfortunately, this is incredibly difficult; some claim it is impossible. As limited human beings, we are not gifted with perfect foresight. We simply cannot accurately predict the consequences of an action, as there are always a large number of factors, some of which we may even be unaware of, and the required calculations are by and large far too complicated to be done at all, let alone on the spur of the moment in a pressing situation. Some argue that this renders Situation ethics unpractical as an ethical theory. Another devastating attack on Situation ethics is the argument that love is subjective; that it means something different to every individual. What this means, is that in a given situation one person may calculate the most loving thing to do by using Situation ethics, yet another person may perform the same calculations, using exactly the same guidelines and principles, and arrive at a different result. We can also enter into this the actuality that peoples emotions and feelings change daily, so the morals that we hold one day may have changed by the next. The undeniable fact that love does not mean the same thing to everybody calls into question the supposed universality of the theory. In addition to this, Situation ethics can in theory allow acts such as murder, lying, cheating and stealing, for if they were done in the name of love and produced the most love for the community, then by Situation ethics they would be announced morally just. For example, it is generally considered wrong to steal a gun, but if by stealing that gun you prevented the murder of numerous people then your action would be justified, as you had acted in order to serve love. Your theft is non-accountable, as in fact the only accountability in Situation Ethics is whether your actions will result in the highest possible expression on love for others.

Music: Essay Samples That Come Alive!

Music: Essay Samples That Come Alive!My Music brings me Joy - An essay sample that should use five to six paragraphs will be an effective means of passing on your own brand of self-expression to the world. But in order to develop a successful essay, it is essential that you get as much out of writing as possible. The following information will be of great value in preparing your own style of writing and process.In writing about your own personal experience with music, the first thing that should be noted is that this process is very personal. This is true not only in writing about yourself, but it should also be noted in music related essays. It is important to note that even though your interest may be about music, it should not be for the sole purpose of passing it off as one's true passion. Rather, it should be a hobby that you have chosen to pursue for its own sake, rather than for any other purpose. In fact, you should also base your passion about music on a specific theme.Writi ng about music brings me joy - is one example of a piece of writing that can help with the process of composing the right essay samples. The essay sample can be as simple or as elaborate as you want, but if you are going to be a professional writer in the future, it is important that you recognize how a majority of people judge words by their effectiveness. If you are able to convey your true feelings about your personal experience with music, you are more likely to be accepted into the professional writing world and eventually join the ranks of many aspiring writers.As you begin to write about your personal relationship with music, you should take note of the first words that come to mind, as well as any new phrases or expressions that spring to mind. The first few sentences of your essay sample must be inspirational and moving, if you want to succeed with this first section of your writing. It is important that you do not rely upon this first section as the sole element of your es say, as it is likely that you will have difficulty conveying your feelings with that first paragraph alone.However, the first few lines of your essay must be an important idea in conveying your first thoughts and feelings. These should show that you are willing to move forward and talk about your knowledge of music. They should be a strong indication that you understand the importance of forming this relationship with music.Once you have established that you understand the importance of music to your life, and that you are willing to express this understanding in writing, the next step is to begin to create original poetry about the emotions that you are trying to communicate. This part of your essay sample should show your ability to speak with both your heart and your mind. You should write from your heart and show that you understand and appreciate music.It is very important that you remember the basic rule that is mentioned above: only communicate with your heart. If you are abl e to convey this to the reader of your essay, then you will stand a greater chance of being recognized as a professional writer. If you are able to communicate with your head, the essay samples that you have created will be much better than your neighbor's own essay samples.In writing about your own personal experience with music, your essay samples should be written in a style that will be easily understood by the majority of people. It is a good idea to outline the information you want to communicate, as well as to set forth a theme that will be evident throughout your writing.

Difference Between Atomic Weight and Atomic Mass

Difference Between Atomic Weight and Atomic Mass Atomic weight and atomic mass are two important concepts in chemistry and physics. Many people use the terms interchangeably, but they dont actually mean the same thing. Take a look at the difference between atomic weight and atomic mass and understand why most people are confused or dont care about the distinction. (If youre taking a chemistry class, it could show up on a test, so pay attention!) Atomic Mass Versus Atomic Weight Uranium has two primordial isotopes (uranium-238 and uranium-235). Uranium-238 has 92 protons plus 146 neutrons and uranium-235 92 protons and 143 neutrons. Â  Pallava Bagla/Getty Images Atomic mass (ma) is the mass of an atom. A single atom has a set number of protons and neutrons, so the mass is unequivocal (wont change) and is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the atom. Electrons contribute so little mass that they arent counted. Atomic weight is a weighted average of the mass of all the atoms of an element, based on the abundance of isotopes. The atomic weight can change because it depends on our understanding of how much of each isotope of an element exists. Both atomic mass and atomic weight rely on the atomic mass unit (amu), which is 1/12th the mass of an atom of carbon-12 in its ​ground state. Can Atomic Mass and Atomic Weight Ever Be the Same? If you find an element that exists as only one isotope, then the atomic mass and the atomic weight will be the same. Atomic mass and atomic weight may equal each other whenever you are working with a single isotope of an element, too. In this case, you use the atomic mass in calculations rather than the atomic weight of the element from the periodic table. Weight Versus Mass: Atoms and More Mass is a measure of the quantity of a substance, while weight is a measure of how a mass acts in a gravitational field. On Earth, where we are exposed to a fairly constant acceleration due to gravity, we dont pay much attention to the difference between the terms. After all, our definitions of mass were pretty much made with Earth gravity in mind, so if you say a weight has a mass of 1 kilogram and a 1 weight of 1 kilogram, youre right. Now, if you take that 1 kg mass to the Moon, its weight will be less. So, when the term atomic weight was coined back in 1808, isotopes were unknown and Earth gravity was the norm. The difference between atomic weight and atomic mass became known when F.W. Aston, the inventor of the mass spectrometer (1927) used his new device to study neon. At that time, the atomic weight of neon was believed to be 20.2 amu, yet Aston observed two peaks in the mass spectrum of neon, at relative masses 20.0 amu and 22.0 amu. Aston suggested there two actually two types of neon atoms in his sample: 90% of the atoms having a mass of 20 amu and 10% with a mass of 22 amu. This ratio gave a weighted average mass of 20.2 amu. He called the different forms of the neon atoms isotopes. Frederick Soddy had proposed the term isotopes in 1911 to describe atoms that occupy the same position in the periodic table, yet are different. Even though atomic weight is not a good description, the phrase has stuck around for historical reasons. The correct term today is relative atomic mass - the only weight part of the atomic weight is that it is based on a weighted average of isotope abundance.

Great Love Quotes That Will Evoke the Flame of Love

Great Love Quotes That Will Evoke the Flame of Love Great is what great does. Great love quotes are no exception to this rule. These love quotes have become great because they have infused and inspired the feelings of love in many a soul. A few of these great love quotes are sure to stir up love and romantic feelings in your heart too. Love is the strange bewilderment, which overtakes one person on account of another person. James Thurber and E. B. White The best and most beautiful things in this world cannot be seen or even heard, but must be felt with the heart. Helen Keller The most difficult thing to explain in life is the simplest truth called love. Ramanathan Srinivasan A dream you dream alone is only a dream. A dream you dream together is reality. John Lennon Its a very dangerous state. You are inclined to recklessness and kind of tune out the rest of your life and everything thats been important to you. Its actually not all that pleasurable. I dont know who the hell wants to get in a situation where you cant bear an hour without somebodys company. Colin Firth As we have explained, in first love the soul is taken long before the body; later the body is taken long before the soul; sometimes the soul is not taken at all. Victor Hugo As soon go kindle fire with snow, as seek to quench the fire of love with words. William Shakespeare Love cannot endure indifference. It needs to be wanted. Like a lamp, it needs to be fed out of the oil of anothers heart, or its flame burns low. Henry Ward Beecher Love is when you look into someones eyes and go all the way inside; to their soul and you both know... instantly! Angela Chase Find the person who will love you because of your differences and not in spite of them and you have found a lover for life. Leo Buscaglia With love one can live even without happiness. Fyodor Dostoyevsky Love is a better teacher than duty. Albert Einstein The prerequisite for making love is to like someone enormously. Helen Gurley Brown To love is nothing. To be loved is something. But to love and be loved, thats everything! T. Tolis True love stories never have endings. Richard Bach A woman knows the face of the man she loves as a sailor knows the open sea. Honore de Balzac In real love you want the other persons good. In romantic love you want the other person. Margaret Anderson Youll discover that real love is millions of miles past falling in love with anyone or anything. When you make that one effort to feel compassion instead of blame or self-blame, the heart opens again and continues opening. Sara Paddison Love is like war: easy to begin but very hard to stop. H. L. Mencken True love is when your heart and your minds are saying the same thing. Leanna L. Bartram I have found the paradox that if you love until it hurts, there can be no more hurt, only more love. Mother Teresa Truly loving another means letting go of all expectations. It means full acceptance, even celebration of anothers personhood. Karen Casey Love is a friendship set to music. Joseph Campbell Blessed is the season, which engages the whole world in a conspiracy of love. Hamilton Wright Mabie I think what motivates people is not great hate, but great love for other people. Huey Newton Life without love is like a tree without blossoms or fruit. Khalil Gibran Love takes off masks that we fear we cannot live without and know we cannot live within. James Baldwin Love is a gift, not an obligation, follow your heart and always trust the person you love. Anonymous Love does not begin and end the way we seem to think it does. Love is a battle, love is a war; love is a growing up. James A. Baldwin Honesty is the only way with anyone, when youll be so close as to be living inside each others skins. Lois McMaster Bujold Love is something eternal†¦ The aspect may change, but not the essence. Vincent Van Gogh Love is a smoke made with the fume of sighs. William Shakespeare Whats meant to be will always find a way. Trisha Yearwood To be able to say how much you love is to love but little. Petrarch The best proof of love is trust. Joyce Brothers Whoso loves, believes the impossible. Elizabeth Barret Browning